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When you open the implementation diagram of a mapping operation, a new tab opens, and the mapping diagram is displayed in the mapping editor.
This is where you model your data mapping.

The mapping editor consists of different areas:

  1. Mapping Editor
  2. Elements Toolbar
  3. Model Toolbar
  4. Designer Panels

Refer to Customizing Editors and Panels for detailed information about panel management in general.

Modeling in the Mapping Editor

When starting with a new mapping diagram, the mapping editor displays a canvas that contains the incoming and outgoing parameters of the mapping operation.

The image above shows the blank mapping diagram of a non-static mapping operation.

On the left side, you can see the mapping source. In this case, the source is the Self context of the related class. If the mapping operation has input parameters, the mapping diagram will also show elements in the Input section of the mapping diagram.
On the right side, you can see the mapping target (section Output). The target is defined by the output parameters of the mapping operation.

Drawing Mapping Relations

Each class property has a connector . Use these connectors to map properties directly from source to target.

Click a connector on the source side of the mapping diagram and drag out a mapping relation.

You can abort this process by pressing the Esc button, or by clicking the right mouse button.

Drag the relation to the connector of the target property.

The color of the target connector indicates whether you can connect the selected properties. Valid connectors are displayed in blue .

Drop the mapping relation on the target connector.

A source property can be connected to more than one target property.

If the mapping relation is valid, it is displayed in black, if not, it is displayed in red.

If invalid mapping relations are not highlighted in red, you may need to enable Show invalid from the mapping toolbar. See Toolbars further below for more details on the mapping toolbar.

Generally, all mapping relations are arranged automatically in a way that provides the best overview.


If you need to change a mapping relation, take the relation e.g. from the target connector, and move it to another connector.

To delete a mapping relation, click it with the right mouse button, and click on the thrash icon from the context menu (or press the Del button).

Assigning a Literal Value to a Target Property

Click the literal icon from the elements toolbar, and select a property to assign a literal value to (or use drag & drop).

To cancel the procedure, press Esc.

A box appears where you can enter the literal value. Press Enter to save the value.

You can change the value by double-clicking the box and entering a new value.
To delete the literal value, select the box and press the Del key, or select from the context menu.


If you change the type of the target value, the input pin is highlighted as invalid.

If the direction of the output item changes from out to in, the literal is not of use anymore and automatically deleted.

Adding Operations to Mapping Relations

In cases the target and the source type do not match, or you want to perform some other transformation with the mapping, you can add operations to mapping relations.

Drag out the needed operation from the service panel to the mapping operation area - the grey section in the middle of the mapping editor.

You can do this with any operation: Operations from your data model or the Base Types, as well as operations from imported libraries or connectors.

Once you have added the operation to the mapping diagram, you can connect the source and target properties to the operation pins.

If you want to create a new mapping operation, you can click the mapping function icon and drag it to the grey mapping operation area.

Other Features of the Mapping Editor

While modeling, some general functionalities help you to browse through your model, and to adjust your working location within the model. Refer to Customizing Editors and Panels for more details.

Toolbars

The mapping editor features a mapping toolbar in the center top of the diagram pane, and an elements toolbar on the right.

ToolbarDescription
Mapping Toolbar

Use the mapping toolbar to change the appearance of the mapping relations and to jump to the related mapping operation in the service panel.

IconDescription
Toggle if invalid mapping relations should be highlighted in red, or not.
Jump to the related mapping operation in the service panel.
Click on this icon to reload the mapping diagram.
Elements Toolbar

The elements toolbar contains all elements that you can create on your mapping diagram.

IconDescription
Add a mapping function to the mapping diagram.
Assign a string literal to a target property.

You can also expand the toolbar by using theicon. The expanded toolbar additionally displays a description of the toolbar icons.

Context Menu of Elements in a Mapping Diagram

Each element of the mapping editor has a context menu that you can select actions from.

Right click on a mapping element, to open the context menu.

Available actions are:

IconDescriptionAvailable for
Delete the selected element.

all elements

Go to library. Highlight the current element in the service panel.
  • property
  • mapping operation
Navigate to implementation. Open the implementation of the mapping operation in a new tab.
  • mapping operation

Keyboard Shortcuts

Find below a list of all keyboard shortcuts that are available in the mapping editor.

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ShortcutDescription
Arrow downMoves the whole editor content downwards.
Arrow upMoves the whole editor content upwards.
Ctrl + 1, 2, 3 ... 9

Switches to the Designer tab corresponding to the chosen number. This feature is available for the first nine open tabs.

Ctrl + D
Closes the active Designer tab.
Ctrl + Mouse WheelZooms in (scrolling up) or out (scrolling down) of the current model.
Ctrl + Shift + DCloses all tabs and switches to the service tab.
DelRemoves the selected element(s) from the diagram pane.
Esc

Aborts the following procedures:

  • adding a new element
  • closing a dialog
  • drawing a relation
Mouse WheelMoves the diagram pane up or down.
Shift + Page downSwitches to the next Designer tab from left to right.
Shift + Page up
Switches to the next Designer tab from right to left.

Customizing the Mapping Editor

You can customize the mapping editor and the arrangement of the Designer panels to fit your needs. How to do that is explained in detail on Working with the Designer pp. On that page, you can also find a summary of all available keyboard shortcuts in the Designer, and an explanation of the zooming and scaling features of the editor.

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